(Account of character Jem Rodney, the molecatcher) In the arts, catalepsy is often used for dramatic effect, sometimes as a plot device. Teresa endured intermittent attacks of catalepsy from then on. Her legs became rigid, leaving her an invalid for three years. This episode was precipitated by the stress she experienced at the Carmelite Convent of the Incarnation. Teresa of Avila experienced a prolonged bout of catalepsy that began in 1539. Such demonstrations have also been performed by Asian martial artists and attributed to the pneumatic vital energy known as qi.Īrmand D'Angour suggests that reports (such as that recounted in Plato's Symposium) of Socrates, in about 429 BC, standing perfectly still for hours on end during the Athenian campaign against Potidaea while seemingly deep in thought, are "too extreme to be considered wholly a matter of rational choice," and that "it is reasonable to suppose that it was the symptom of an underlying physiological or psychological condition", such as catalepsy. Suggested or induced rigid catalepsy, of extended limbs or even the entire body, sometimes tested with heavy weights, has been a staple of stage hypnosis shows and even academic demonstrations of hypnotism since the late 18th century, as proof of extraordinary physical abilities possible in trance states. Unsuggested waxy catalepsy, sometimes accompanied by spontaneous anesthesia, is seen as an indicator of hypnotic trance. Protein kinase A has been suggested as a mediator of cataleptic behavior. It can be caused by schizophrenia treatment with anti-psychotics, such as haloperidol, and by the anesthetic ketamine. It is also a characteristic symptom of cocaine withdrawal, as well as one of the features of catatonia. Causes Ĭatalepsy is a symptom of certain nervous disorders or conditions such as Parkinson's disease and epilepsy. Symptoms include a rigid body, rigid limbs, limbs staying in same position when moved ( waxy flexibility), no response, loss of muscle control, and slowing down of bodily functions, such as breathing. Signs and symptoms Female patient with depression and catalepsy Rigidity of the body produced by catalepsy 1996 93(2):129-136.Catalepsy (from Ancient Greek katálēpsis, κατάληψις, "seizing, grasping") is a nervous condition characterized by muscular rigidity and fixity of posture regardless of external stimuli, as well as decreased sensitivity to pain. Rating scale and standardized examination. Treatment with lorazepam and electroconvulsive therapy. Describing the features of catatonia: A comparative phenotypic analysis. Evidence-based consensus guidelines for the management of catatonia: Recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. Rogers JP, Oldham MA, Fricchione G, Northoff G, Wilson JE, Mann SC, Francis A, Wieck A, Wachtel LE, Lewis G, Grover S, Hirjak D, Ahuja N, Zandi MS, Young AH, Fone K, Andrews S, Kessler D, Saifee T, Gee S, Baldwin D, David AS. Prevalent gaps in understanding the features of catatonia among psychiatrists, psychiatry trainees, and medical students. Wortzel JR, Maeng DD, Francis A, Oldham MA. Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Educational Module for the Bush-Francis Catatonia Rating Scale. This MDedge News article provides guidance on converting BFCSI items to DSM-5-TR References Narrative review of this project published in Psychiatric Timesįinding catatonia requires knowing what to look for Answer key to multiple choice test form B Additional ResourcesĬatatonia Resources hosted by University College Londonĭirected by Drs.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |